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The Lockheed U-2 Dragon Lady
on display in the SPH.
- I had considered adding
Dragon Lady
to the craft name, but then I found out that it did not have an official name after the designation (on account of starting out as a secret project). So, I left it as justLockheed U-2,
although I includeddragon
as a tag in case someone comes looking for it and doesn’t want to attract half the Sukhois on KerbalX. - I had originally used two clipped-together Wheesley engines like in my A-7 Corsair II replica, but the test cruise that followed resulted in the plane flying at a low altitude of 9 km. This is a high-altitude
spy planeI mean aresearch
aircraft, not your average everyday sightseeing glider with an engine strapped on to it. So, I went with a single Whiplash engine since that has proven to be more reliable (so far) than a Panther engine and I can still attach stabilizers and gear to it. While it did make the plane go high, it also ended up making it supersonic. - At first, I wanted to simulate how the real U-2 took off by adding detachable landing gear to the wings. That meant that I would be relying on poorly-balanced landing gear along the fuselage to land (also like the real U-2), although that would mean I would most likely destroy my wings in the process. So, for the user’s sanity’s sake, I just left the wing gear permanently.
POV: you’re flying high enough to see the curvature of the planet.
- Just like in real life, U-2 pilots wore pressure suits because they were cruising so high.
- They started out as original designs, but eventually an incident in which a pilot forgot how to fly due to a lack of oxygen forced Kerbin’s air force to reconsider their pressurization plan. In the end, they decided to use the same EVA suit model as the ones issued to the Kerbal Space Program.
The U-2 getting settled (somewhat) at an altitude of 19.7 km. Despite flying at a velocity of 1000 m/s, the flames weren’t nearly as bad as expected - probably because there’s not as much oxygen to feed into said flames that high.
- This plane went as high as 24 km, but it would not stay there when MJ aircraft autopilot was on. With all the bouncing and altitude-dropping, I had to settle for 19.7 km. Although there was still some bouncing that came, it was still somewhat stable and the altitude was centered around that mark.
Real-life Counterpart Performance Stats
(Lockheed U-2A)
Maximum Speed: 494 mph (220.8 m/s)
Service Ceiling: Over 70,000 feet (~21.3+ km) on later models
Range: 3,000 miles (4,828 km) on later models
Source: Air Force Museum Website
Details
- Type: SPH
- Class: aircraft
- Part Count: 53
- Pure Stock
- KSP: 1.12.5
Description
The Lockheed U-2, codenamed “Dragon Lady,” is a single-engine high altitude reconnaissance aircraft used by the U.S. Air Force and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Developed in complete secrecy at Lockheed’s “Skunk Works” in the 1950s, it was suited for flying at altitudes of over 70,000 ft (~21.3 km) while providing all-weather intelligence gathering day or night; range depended on the variant. Although the plane was manufactured at Lockheed’s Skunk Works factory in Burbank, CA, it was transported in pieces to what became known as Area 51 for testing and reassembled there. The idea was that the U-2 would fly too high for Soviet air defenses to reach, but sadly that would not be case.
Its existence was made public following the 1960 U-2 Incident, when a surface-to-air missile shot down a U-2 at 70,500 feet over the Soviet Union and the pilot, Francis Gary Powers, was captured. The U.S. government had NASA claim that one of its aircraft was making a high-altitude research flight over Turkey and got lost flying over Soviet territory with an incapacitated pilot, but then Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev revealed that Powers was alive and had confessed to spying on the Soviet Union. Two years later – and several months after Powers’ release in a prisoner exchange – another U-2 was destroyed by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Five other U-2s were shot down over mainland China in the 1960s and 70s. As of May 2024, it is still in service with the U.S. Air Force and NASA as its operators.
A stock aircraft called Lockheed U-2. Built with 53 of the finest parts, its root part is Mark1Cockpit.
Built in the SPH in KSP version 1.12.5.
In nearly an hour, the U-2 cruised to the dark side of the planet.
The U-2 returning to the sunny side of the planet after completing the dark half.
- This plane had already gone one full flight along Kerbin’s equator (as in passed the KSC) when this shot was taken.
Less than 80 minutes after takeoff, the U-2 was flying past the Kerbal Space Center. If you look at the center of the green circle, you can see tiny specks which are the lights.
- Since this plane still had plenty of fuel left after passing the KSC, it can be safely said that it pefrormed better than Plane Prime V5. On the other hand, Plane Prime was designed as a luxury supersonic transport while the U-2 was a high-altitude
surveillancephotographic aircraft - which means comfort would not be a high priority.
WARNING
- Taking off will be a challenge; you will tip side to side. Additionally, if you do manage to keep the plane pointed straight the whole time and not lose speed, you will need to go quite fast before you can get airborne. In other words, expect to use the entire runway for takeoff.
- On the other hand, if you manage to get all of your wheels off the ground during the bouncy takeoff, pitch up while you can.
- Landing will also be hazardous, as the front landing gear will be further back along the fuselage than usual. You will have to keep your nose pointed upward the second your plane touches the ground or else you’ll destroy it and kill the pilot. After most of your wheels are on the ground, expect more sliding so cut the throttle and apply your brakes.
U-2 pilot Francis G Kerman running away from his plane after landing in Marxan territory.
- In the early days of Kerbin’s central government, which was formed after the end of the Second Imperial Wars, Marx and a few allied regions wanted control of the planet for itself. Albeit, it was not willing to start a hot war to get it - yet. To assess Marx’s ICBM capabilities, Prime Minister Haparnold Kerman authorized a reconnaissance flight over the rumored missile sites. The U-2 was chosen for this task since it was the air force’s best surveillance aircraft of the time.
- After getting to cruising altitude, Francis G took a nap before reaching his mark. When he woke up, however, he noticed that he was on the opposite side of the planet from where he was supposed to be. Since the U-2 had such an immense range, and since secrecy was essential to mission success, he decided to go around and try again instead of landing to refuel.
- The Marxans had detected Francis G flying over the first time, but they could not scramble their fighters and SAMs soon enough before he left their airspace. When he came back for the second time, they were ready. A SAM detonated underneath his plane, causing fuel to leak out. As a result, he was forced to land within Marxan borders.
- He was soon captured, convicted of espionage, and sentenced to life of torturous labor. Ten years later, however, he was released in exchange for a Marxan agent convicted of extortion by Kerbin’s central government.
RECOMMENDED CRUISE
Altitude: 19.7 km (~64.6k ft; Class Echo airspace)
- Will fluctuate for the first and middle part of the cruise, but on average expect the plane to cruise well at this altitude.
Velocity: 1000 m/s (~2,237 mph)
EXPECTED RANGE
4,850 km before immediate landing necessary
- This is a conservative estimate, since I took a nap near the end of the first test cruise (since the fuel was draining slowly). By the time I got up, the plane had already crashed, so I had to try again.
- For the second test cruise, I pointed the plane north and waited for it to settle at cruising altitude and velocity (a little bit). Then, using MathPapa’s equation solver for the distance from the KSP and Symbolab for the range given fuel consumption and velocity (and distance from when data was taken, which was calculated in MathPapa), I got a good feel of how far I can expect this plane to fly before it would need to land.
- Even if the math is all wrong, at the very least it can cover Kerbin’s circumference with plenty to spare.
UPDATED VERSION NOTES:
- Installed scientific instruments behind the cockpit.
- AG4 button set to collect scientific data (crew report, atmospheric GCMS, temperature, pressure, gravity, seismic)
- AG5 button set for probe core to store scientific data obtained.